/*
 * Copyright 2018-2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.r2dbc.repository.support;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
import static org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher.*;
import static org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.*;
import static org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.*;

import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.test.StepVerifier;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException;
import org.springframework.dao.OptimisticLockingFailureException;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Version;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Example;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.ScrollPosition;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.convert.MappingR2dbcConverter;
import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.core.ReactiveDataAccessStrategy;
import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.testing.R2dbcIntegrationTestSupport;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.RelationalMappingContext;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.RelationalPersistentEntity;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.Table;
import org.springframework.data.relational.repository.query.RelationalEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.relational.repository.support.MappingRelationalEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.FluentQuery;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.r2dbc.core.DatabaseClient;

/**
 * Abstract integration tests for {@link SimpleR2dbcRepository} to be ran against various databases.
 *
 * @author Mark Paluch
 * @author Bogdan Ilchyshyn
 * @author Stephen Cohen
 * @author Jens Schauder
 * @author Greg Turnquist
 */
public abstract class AbstractSimpleR2dbcRepositoryIntegrationTests extends R2dbcIntegrationTestSupport {

	@Autowired private DatabaseClient databaseClient;

	@Autowired private RelationalMappingContext mappingContext;

	@Autowired private ReactiveDataAccessStrategy strategy;

	SimpleR2dbcRepository<LegoSet, Integer> repository;
	SimpleR2dbcRepository<LegoSetWithNonScalarId, Integer> repositoryWithNonScalarId;
	JdbcTemplate jdbc;

	@BeforeEach
	void before() {

		MappingR2dbcConverter converter = new MappingR2dbcConverter(mappingContext);

		RelationalEntityInformation<LegoSet, Integer> entityInformation = new MappingRelationalEntityInformation<>(
				(RelationalPersistentEntity<LegoSet>) mappingContext.getRequiredPersistentEntity(LegoSet.class));

		this.repository = new SimpleR2dbcRepository<>(entityInformation, databaseClient, converter, strategy);

		RelationalEntityInformation<LegoSetWithNonScalarId, Integer> boxedEntityInformation = new MappingRelationalEntityInformation<>(
				(RelationalPersistentEntity<LegoSetWithNonScalarId>) mappingContext
						.getRequiredPersistentEntity(LegoSetWithNonScalarId.class));

		this.repositoryWithNonScalarId = new SimpleR2dbcRepository<>(boxedEntityInformation, databaseClient, converter,
				strategy);

		this.jdbc = createJdbcTemplate(createDataSource());
		try {
			this.jdbc.execute("DROP TABLE legoset");
		} catch (DataAccessException e) {}

		this.jdbc.execute(getCreateTableStatement());
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {@link DataSource} to be used in this test.
	 *
	 * @return the {@link DataSource} to be used in this test.
	 */
	protected abstract DataSource createDataSource();

	/**
	 * Returns the CREATE TABLE statement for table {@code legoset} with the following three columns:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>id integer (primary key), not null, auto-increment</li>
	 * <li>name varchar(255), nullable</li>
	 * <li>manual integer, nullable</li>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return the CREATE TABLE statement for table {@code legoset} with three columns.
	 */
	protected abstract String getCreateTableStatement();

	@Test // gh-444
	void shouldSaveNewObject() {

		repository.save(new LegoSet(0, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12)) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.consumeNextWith(actual -> {

				}).verifyComplete();

		repository.save(new LegoSet(0, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12)) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.consumeNextWith(actual -> assertThat(actual.getId()).isGreaterThan(0)) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-93
	void shouldSaveNewObjectAndSetVersionIfWrapperVersionPropertyExists() {

		LegoSetVersionable legoSet = new LegoSetVersionable(0, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12, null);

		repository.save(legoSet) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.consumeNextWith(actual -> assertThat(actual.getVersion()).isEqualTo(0)) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Map<String, Object> map = jdbc.queryForMap("SELECT * FROM legoset");
		assertThat(map) //
				.containsEntry("name", "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER") //
				.containsEntry("manual", 12) //
				.containsEntry("version", 0) //
				.containsKey("id");
	}

	@Test // gh-93
	void shouldSaveNewObjectAndSetVersionIfPrimitiveVersionPropertyExists() {

		LegoSetPrimitiveVersionable legoSet = new LegoSetPrimitiveVersionable(0, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12, 0);

		repository.save(legoSet) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.consumeNextWith(actual -> assertThat(actual.getVersion()).isEqualTo(1)) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Map<String, Object> map = jdbc.queryForMap("SELECT * FROM legoset");
		assertThat(map) //
				.containsEntry("name", "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER") //
				.containsEntry("manual", 12) //
				.containsEntry("version", 1) //
				.containsKey("id");
	}

	@Test
	void shouldUpdateObject() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSet legoSet = new LegoSet(id, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12);
		legoSet.setManual(14);

		repository.save(legoSet) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNextCount(1) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Map<String, Object> map = jdbc.queryForMap("SELECT * FROM legoset");
		assertThat(map) //
				.containsEntry("name", "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER") //
				.containsEntry("manual", 14) //
				.containsKey("id");
	}

	@Test // gh-93
	void shouldUpdateVersionableObjectAndIncreaseVersion() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual, version) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12, 42)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSetVersionable legoSet = new LegoSetVersionable(id, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12, 42);
		legoSet.setManual(14);

		repository.save(legoSet) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNextCount(1) //
				.verifyComplete();

		assertThat(legoSet.getVersion()).isEqualTo(43);

		Map<String, Object> map = jdbc.queryForMap("SELECT * FROM legoset");
		assertThat(map) //
				.containsEntry("name", "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER") //
				.containsEntry("manual", 14) //
				.containsEntry("version", 43) //
				.containsKey("id");
	}

	@Test // gh-93
	void shouldFailWithOptimistickLockingWhenVersionDoesNotMatchOnUpdate() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual, version) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12, 42)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSetVersionable legoSet = new LegoSetVersionable(id, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12, 0);

		repository.save(legoSet) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectError(OptimisticLockingFailureException.class) //
				.verify();
	}

	@Test
	void shouldSaveObjectsUsingIterable() {

		LegoSet legoSet1 = new LegoSet(0, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12);
		LegoSet legoSet2 = new LegoSet(0, "FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF", 13);
		LegoSet legoSet3 = new LegoSet(0, "RALLYEAUTO", 14);
		LegoSet legoSet4 = new LegoSet(0, "VOLTRON", 15);

		repository.saveAll(Arrays.asList(legoSet1, legoSet2, legoSet3, legoSet4)) //
				.map(LegoSet::getManual) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(12) //
				.expectNext(13) //
				.expectNext(14) //
				.expectNext(15) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Integer count = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legoset", Integer.class);
		assertThat(count).isEqualTo(4);
	}

	@Test
	void shouldSaveObjectsUsingPublisher() {

		LegoSet legoSet1 = new LegoSet(0, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12);
		LegoSet legoSet2 = new LegoSet(0, "FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF", 13);

		repository.saveAll(Flux.just(legoSet1, legoSet2)) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNextCount(2) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Integer count = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legoset", Integer.class);
		assertThat(count).isEqualTo(2);
	}

	@Test
	void shouldFindById() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		repository.findById(id) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(actual -> {

					assertThat(actual.getId()).isEqualTo(id);
					assertThat(actual.getName()).isEqualTo("SCHAUFELRADBAGGER");
					assertThat(actual.getManual()).isEqualTo(12);
				}).verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test
	void shouldExistsById() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		repository.existsById(id) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(true)//
				.verifyComplete();

		repository.existsById(42) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(false)//
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test
	void shouldExistsByIdPublisher() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		repository.existsById(Mono.just(id)) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(true)//
				.verifyComplete();

		repository.existsById(Mono.just(42)) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(false)//
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test
	void shouldFindByAll() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");

		repository.findAll() //
				.map(LegoSet::getName) //
				.collectList() //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(actual -> assertThat(actual).containsExactly("SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", "FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF"))
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-407
	void shouldFindAllWithSort() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 15)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		repository.findAll(Sort.by("manual").ascending()) //
				.map(LegoSet::getName) //
				.collectList() //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(actual -> assertThat(actual).containsExactly( //
						"SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", //
						"FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF", //
						"RALLYEAUTO", //
						"VOLTRON"))
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test
	void shouldFindAllByIdUsingIterable() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");

		List<Integer> ids = jdbc.queryForList("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		repository.findAllById(ids) //
				.map(LegoSet::getName) //
				.collectList() //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(actual -> {

					assertThat(actual).hasSize(2).contains("SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", "FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF");
				}).verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test
	void shouldFindAllByIdUsingPublisher() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");

		List<Integer> ids = jdbc.queryForList("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		repository.findAllById(Flux.fromIterable(ids)) //
				.map(LegoSet::getName) //
				.collectList() //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(actual -> {

					assertThat(actual).hasSize(2).contains("SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", "FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF");
				}).verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test
	void shouldCount() {

		repository.count() //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(0L) //
				.verifyComplete();

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");

		repository.count() //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(2L) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test
	void shouldDeleteById() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		repository.deleteById(id) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Integer count = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legoset", Integer.class);
		assertThat(count).isEqualTo(0);
	}

	@Test
	void shouldDeleteByIdPublisher() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		repository.deleteById(Mono.just(id)) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Integer count = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legoset", Integer.class);
		assertThat(count).isEqualTo(0);
	}

	@Test
	void shouldDelete() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSet legoSet = new LegoSet(id, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12);

		repository.delete(legoSet) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Integer count = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legoset", Integer.class);
		assertThat(count).isEqualTo(0);
	}

	@Test
	void shouldDeleteAllUsingIterable() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSet legoSet = new LegoSet(id, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12);

		repository.deleteAll(Collections.singletonList(legoSet)) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Integer count = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legoset", Integer.class);
		assertThat(count).isEqualTo(0);
	}

	@Test
	void shouldDeleteAllUsingPublisher() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSet legoSet = new LegoSet(id, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12);

		repository.deleteAll(Mono.just(legoSet)) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Integer count = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legoset", Integer.class);
		assertThat(count).isEqualTo(0);
	}

	@Test // gh-498
	void shouldDeleteAllById() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		repository.deleteAllById(Collections.singletonList(id)) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.verifyComplete();

		Integer count = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM legoset", Integer.class);
		assertThat(count).isEqualTo(0);
	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldSelectByExampleUsingId() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();
		legoSet.setId(id);

		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> example = Example.of(legoSet);

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findOne(example) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(new LegoSetWithNonScalarId(id, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12, null)) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldSelectByExampleUsingName() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();
		legoSet.setName("SCHAUFELRADBAGGER");

		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> example = Example.of(legoSet);

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findOne(example) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(new LegoSetWithNonScalarId(id, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12, null)) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldSelectByExampleUsingManual() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();
		legoSet.setManual(12);

		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> example = Example.of(legoSet);

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findOne(example) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(new LegoSetWithNonScalarId(id, "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", 12, null)) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldSelectByExampleUsingGlobalStringMatcher() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon space base', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars space base', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon construction kit', 14)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars construction kit', 15)");

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();

		legoSet.setName("Moon");
		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleByStarting = Example.of(legoSet, matching().withStringMatcher(STARTING));

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleByStarting) //
				.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon space base") //
				.expectNext("Moon construction kit") //
				.verifyComplete();

		legoSet.setName("base");
		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleByEnding = Example.of(legoSet, matching().withStringMatcher(ENDING));

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleByEnding) //
				.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon space base") //
				.expectNext("Mars space base") //
				.verifyComplete();

		legoSet.setName("construction");
		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleByContaining = Example.of(legoSet, matching().withStringMatcher(CONTAINING));

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleByContaining) //
				.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon construction kit") //
				.expectNext("Mars construction kit") //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldSelectByExampleUsingFieldLevelStringMatcher() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon space base', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars space base', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon construction kit', 14)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars construction kit', 15)");

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();

		legoSet.setName("Moon");
		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleByFieldBasedStartsWith = Example.of(legoSet,
				matching().withMatcher("name", startsWith()));

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleByFieldBasedStartsWith) //
				.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon space base") //
				.expectNext("Moon construction kit") //
				.verifyComplete();

		legoSet.setName("base");
		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleByFieldBasedEndsWith = Example.of(legoSet,
				matching().withMatcher("name", endsWith()));

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleByFieldBasedEndsWith) //
				.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon space base") //
				.expectNext("Mars space base") //
				.verifyComplete();

		legoSet.setName("construction");
		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleByFieldBasedConstruction = Example.of(legoSet,
				matching().withMatcher("name", contains()));

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleByFieldBasedConstruction) //
				.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon construction kit") //
				.expectNext("Mars construction kit") //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldSelectByExampleIgnoringCase() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon space base', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars space base', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon construction kit', 14)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars construction kit', 15)");

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();

		legoSet.setName("moon SPACE bAsE");
		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleIgnoreCase = Example.of(legoSet, matching().withIgnoreCase());

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleIgnoreCase) //
				.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon space base") //
				.verifyComplete();

		legoSet.setName("moon SPACE bAsE");
		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleByFieldBasedStartsWith = Example.of(legoSet,
				matching().withMatcher("name", ignoreCase()));

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleByFieldBasedStartsWith) //
				.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon space base") //
				.verifyComplete();

	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldFailSelectByExampleWhenUsingRegEx() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon space base', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars space base', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon construction kit', 14)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars construction kit', 15)");

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();

		legoSet.setName("moon");

		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleWithRegExGlobal = Example.of(legoSet, matching().withStringMatcher(REGEX));

		assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() -> {

			repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleWithRegExGlobal) //
					.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
					.as(StepVerifier::create) //
					.expectNext("Moon space base") //
					.verifyComplete();
		});

		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleWithFieldRegEx = Example.of(legoSet,
				matching().withMatcher("name", regex()));

		assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() -> {

			repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleWithFieldRegEx) //
					.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
					.as(StepVerifier::create) //
					.expectNext("Moon space base") //
					.verifyComplete();
		});

	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldSelectByExampleIncludingNull() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, extra, manual) VALUES('Moon space base', 'base', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, extra, manual) VALUES( 'Mars space base', 'base', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon construction kit', 14)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars construction kit', 15)");

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();
		legoSet.setExtra("base");

		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> exampleIncludingNull = Example.of(legoSet, matching().withIncludeNullValues());

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.findAll(exampleIncludingNull) //
				.map(LegoSetWithNonScalarId::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon space base", "Mars space base", "Moon construction kit", "Mars construction kit") //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldSelectByExampleWithAnyMatching() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon space base', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars space base', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Moon construction kit', 14)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('Mars construction kit', 15)");

		LegoSet legoSet = new LegoSet();
		legoSet.setName("Moon space base");
		legoSet.setManual(15);

		Example<LegoSet> exampleIncludingNull = Example.of(legoSet, matchingAny());

		repository.findAll(exampleIncludingNull) //
				.map(LegoSet::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("Moon space base", "Mars construction kit") //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldCountByExampleUsingId() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();
		legoSet.setId(id);

		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> example = Example.of(legoSet);

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.count(example) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNextCount(1) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // gh-538
	void shouldCheckExistenceByExampleUsingId() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		Integer id = jdbc.queryForObject("SELECT id FROM legoset", Integer.class);

		LegoSetWithNonScalarId legoSet = new LegoSetWithNonScalarId();
		legoSet.setId(id);

		Example<LegoSetWithNonScalarId> example = Example.of(legoSet);

		repositoryWithNonScalarId.exists(example) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(true) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // GH-663
	void findByShouldReturnFirstResult() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 12)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 15)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setName("FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF");

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), FluentQuery.ReactiveFluentQuery::first) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(actual -> {

					assertThat(actual.getManual()).isEqualTo(13);
				}).verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // GH-663
	void findByShouldReturnOneResult() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setName("FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF");

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), FluentQuery.ReactiveFluentQuery::one) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(actual -> {

					assertThat(actual.getManual()).isEqualTo(13);
				}).verifyComplete();

		probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setManual(13);

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), FluentQuery.ReactiveFluentQuery::one) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.verifyError(IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException.class);
	}

	@Test // GH-663
	void findByShouldReturnAll() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setManual(13);

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), FluentQuery.ReactiveFluentQuery::all) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNextCount(3) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // GH-1609
	void findByScrollPosition() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setManual(13);

		repository
				.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")),
						q -> q.sortBy(Sort.by("name")).limit(2).scroll(ScrollPosition.offset())) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.consumeNextWith(window -> {

					assertThat(window.map(it -> it.name)).containsOnly("FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF", "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER");
				}).verifyComplete();

		repository
				.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")),
						q -> q.sortBy(Sort.by("name")).limit(2).scroll(ScrollPosition.offset(1))) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.consumeNextWith(window -> {

					assertThat(window.map(it -> it.name)).containsOnly("VOLTRON");
				}).verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // GH-663
	void findByShouldApplySortAll() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setManual(13);

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), it -> it.sortBy(Sort.by("name")).all())
				.map(LegoSet::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF", "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", "VOLTRON") //
				.verifyComplete();

		repository
				.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")),
						it -> it.sortBy(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "name")).all())
				.map(LegoSet::getName) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext("VOLTRON", "SCHAUFELRADBAGGER", "FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF") //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // GH-663
	void findByShouldApplyProjection() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setName("FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF");

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), it -> it.project("name").first()) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(it -> {

					assertThat(it.getName()).isNotNull();
					assertThat(it.getManual()).isNull();
				}).verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // GH-663
	void findByShouldApplyProjectionAs() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setName("FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF");

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), it -> it.as(LegoSetProjection.class).first()) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(it -> {

					assertThat(it.getName()).isEqualTo("FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF");
				}).verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // GH-663
	void findByShouldApplyPagination() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setManual(13);

		repository
				.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")),
						it -> it.page(PageRequest.of(0, 1, Sort.by("name")))) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(it -> {

					assertThat(it.getTotalElements()).isEqualTo(3);
					assertThat(it.getContent()).extracting(LegoSet::getName).containsOnly("FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF");
				}).verifyComplete();

		repository
				.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")),
						it -> it.page(PageRequest.of(1, 1, Sort.by("name")))) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.assertNext(it -> {

					assertThat(it.getTotalElements()).isEqualTo(3);
					assertThat(it.getContent()).extracting(LegoSet::getName).containsOnly("SCHAUFELRADBAGGER");
				}).verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // GH-663
	void findByShouldCount() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('FORSCHUNGSSCHIFF', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setManual(13);

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), FluentQuery.ReactiveFluentQuery::count) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(3L) //
				.verifyComplete();

		probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setManual(0);

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), FluentQuery.ReactiveFluentQuery::count) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(0L) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Test // GH-663
	void findByShouldReportExists() {

		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('SCHAUFELRADBAGGER', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('VOLTRON', 13)");
		jdbc.execute("INSERT INTO legoset (name, manual) VALUES('RALLYEAUTO', 14)");

		LegoSet probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setManual(13);

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), FluentQuery.ReactiveFluentQuery::exists) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(true) //
				.verifyComplete();

		probe = new LegoSet();
		probe.setManual(0);

		repository.findBy(Example.of(probe, matching().withIgnorePaths("id")), FluentQuery.ReactiveFluentQuery::exists) //
				.as(StepVerifier::create) //
				.expectNext(false) //
				.verifyComplete();
	}

	@Table("legoset")
	static class LegoSet {

		@Id int id;
		String name;
		Integer manual;

		public LegoSet(int id, String name, Integer manual) {
			this.id = id;
			this.name = name;
			this.manual = manual;
		}

		public LegoSet() {}

		public int getId() {
			return this.id;
		}

		public String getName() {
			return this.name;
		}

		public Integer getManual() {
			return this.manual;
		}

		public void setId(int id) {
			this.id = id;
		}

		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}

		public void setManual(Integer manual) {
			this.manual = manual;
		}
	}

	interface LegoSetProjection {
		String getName();
	}

	@Table("legoset")
	static class LegoSetWithNonScalarId {

		@Id Integer id;
		String name;
		Integer manual;
		String extra;

		public LegoSetWithNonScalarId(Integer id, String name, Integer manual, String extra) {
			this.id = id;
			this.name = name;
			this.manual = manual;
			this.extra = extra;
		}

		public LegoSetWithNonScalarId() {}

		public Integer getId() {
			return this.id;
		}

		public String getName() {
			return this.name;
		}

		public Integer getManual() {
			return this.manual;
		}

		public String getExtra() {
			return this.extra;
		}

		public void setId(Integer id) {
			this.id = id;
		}

		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}

		public void setManual(Integer manual) {
			this.manual = manual;
		}

		public void setExtra(String extra) {
			this.extra = extra;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (this == o)
				return true;
			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
				return false;
			LegoSetWithNonScalarId that = (LegoSetWithNonScalarId) o;
			return Objects.equals(id, that.id) && Objects.equals(name, that.name) && Objects.equals(manual, that.manual)
					&& Objects.equals(extra, that.extra);
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return Objects.hash(id, name, manual, extra);
		}
	}

	@Table("legoset")
	static class LegoSetVersionable extends LegoSet {

		@Version Integer version;

		LegoSetVersionable(int id, String name, Integer manual, Integer version) {
			super(id, name, manual);
			this.version = version;
		}

		public LegoSetVersionable() {}

		public Integer getVersion() {
			return this.version;
		}

		public void setVersion(Integer version) {
			this.version = version;
		}
	}

	@Table("legoset")
	static class LegoSetPrimitiveVersionable extends LegoSet {

		@Version int version;

		LegoSetPrimitiveVersionable(int id, String name, Integer manual, int version) {
			super(id, name, manual);
			this.version = version;
		}

		public LegoSetPrimitiveVersionable() {}

		public int getVersion() {
			return this.version;
		}

		public void setVersion(int version) {
			this.version = version;
		}
	}
}
